Environment Descriptions for Usability and Generalisation in Reinforcement Learning

Dennis J. N. J. Soemers, Spyridon Samothrakis, Kurt Driessens, Mark H. M. Winands·December 22, 2024

Summary

The paper advocates for a shift in Reinforcement Learning (RL) focus towards user-friendly, domain-specific languages for environment descriptions to enhance usability and generalization. Current practices, involving engineers using general-purpose languages, limit RL's widespread adoption. Language-based descriptions could improve usability and enable agents to generalize better to unseen environments, broadening RL's applicability. The text discusses the need for user-friendly environment descriptions in RL, focusing on domain-specific languages (DSLs) and natural language. It suggests that using DSLs or natural language for environment descriptions could aid in exploring new forms of generalization and transfer in RL, potentially enabling zero-shot transfer to unseen environments. The paper highlights the importance of benchmarks where environments are described in these user-friendly formats to advance RL research and application.

Key findings

1

Introduction
Background
Overview of Reinforcement Learning (RL) and its current limitations in terms of usability and generalization
Explanation of the role of environment descriptions in RL and their impact on agent performance
Objective
The objective of shifting RL focus towards user-friendly, domain-specific languages for environment descriptions
The aim to enhance usability and facilitate better generalization in RL
Current Challenges and Limitations
Current Practices
Description of current practices involving engineers using general-purpose languages for environment descriptions
Discussion on the limitations of these practices in terms of RL's widespread adoption and agent performance
Need for Improvement
Identification of the need for more accessible and expressive environment descriptions to overcome current limitations
Importance of improving usability and generalization in RL through better environment descriptions
Proposed Solutions: User-Friendly Environment Descriptions
Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs)
Explanation of domain-specific languages and their potential benefits in RL
Discussion on how DSLs can enhance the clarity and precision of environment descriptions
Natural Language Descriptions
Overview of using natural language for environment descriptions
Potential advantages of natural language in terms of human readability and expressiveness
Advantages of User-Friendly Descriptions
Improved Usability
How user-friendly descriptions can make RL more accessible to a broader audience
Discussion on the role of intuitive descriptions in enhancing the learning and development process for RL agents
Enhanced Generalization
The potential of user-friendly descriptions in enabling agents to generalize better to unseen environments
Explanation of how descriptions can facilitate the exploration of new forms of generalization and transfer in RL
Zero-Shot Transfer
The possibility of zero-shot transfer to unseen environments through the use of expressive descriptions
Discussion on the implications of this capability for the scalability and adaptability of RL systems
Benchmarking User-Friendly Descriptions
Importance of Benchmarks
The role of benchmarks in evaluating the effectiveness of user-friendly descriptions in RL
Discussion on the need for standardized environments described using these descriptions to advance research and application
Designing Benchmarks
Guidelines for creating benchmarks that effectively test the usability and generalization capabilities of RL agents with user-friendly descriptions
Considerations for ensuring that benchmarks are comprehensive and representative of real-world scenarios
Conclusion
Summary of Key Points
Recap of the importance of user-friendly, domain-specific languages in RL
Emphasis on the potential benefits of these descriptions in enhancing RL's usability and generalization
Future Directions
Discussion on the ongoing research and development in this area
Call for further exploration and innovation in creating more effective and user-friendly environment descriptions for RL
Basic info
papers
machine learning
artificial intelligence
Advanced features
Insights
What role do domain-specific languages (DSLs) and natural language play in the paper's proposed approach?
How does the paper propose to enhance usability and generalization in RL?
Why is the paper emphasizing the importance of benchmarks with user-friendly environment descriptions in RL research?
What is the main idea of the paper regarding Reinforcement Learning (RL)?