Foundational Autoraters: Taming Large Language Models for Better Automatic Evaluation
Tu Vu, Kalpesh Krishna, Salaheddin Alzubi, Chris Tar, Manaal Faruqui, Yun-Hsuan Sung·July 15, 2024
Summary
FLAMe is a family of large language models designed for automatic evaluation tasks, demonstrating superior performance and lower bias compared to models like GPT-4. FLAMe variants, including FLAMe-24B, FLAMe-RM-24B, and FLAMe-Opt-RM-24B, significantly improve pass@1 accuracy on the HumanEval coding benchmark, surpassing other models. FLAMe is also effective in re-ranking decoded outputs, enhancing code generation performance by up to 40% for models like CodeGen-16B. FLAMe's zero-shot generalization abilities surpass models trained on proprietary data, and its variants outperform popular proprietary models across various autorater evaluation benchmarks.
The text discusses advancements in evaluating large language models (LLMs) for better automatic evaluation, focusing on works like "TruthfulQA," "G-eval," and "Llms as narcissistic evaluators." It covers studies on instruction controllable summarization, data design for effective instruction tuning, learnable evaluation metrics for text simplification, zero-resource black-box hallucination detection, faithfulness and factuality in abstractive summarization, and the introduction of Meta Llama 3, the most capable openly available LLM. The text also highlights contributions such as "Foundational Autoraters: Taming Large Language Models for Better Automatic Evaluation," "Octopack: Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models," "WebGPT: Browser-assisted Question-answering with Human Feedback," "CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code with Multi-turn Program Synthesis," and updates on GPT models from OpenAI. The works collectively aim to improve the evaluation and understanding of LLM capabilities and limitations.
In conclusion, the advancements in evaluating large language models, as discussed in the text, focus on improving the performance, generalization, and understanding of these models through various studies and contributions. The introduction of FLAMe and its variants, along with the works on instruction tuning, evaluation metrics, and detection of hallucinations, collectively aim to enhance the automatic evaluation of LLMs and provide a better understanding of their capabilities and limitations.
Introduction
Background
Overview of large language models (LLMs)
Importance of automatic evaluation in LLMs
Objective
Enhancing the evaluation of LLMs for better performance and understanding
Key Contributions and Models
FLAMe: Superior Large Language Models
FLAMe family and its variants
Performance on HumanEval coding benchmark
Improvements in re-ranking decoded outputs
FLAMe Variants
FLAMe-24B
FLAMe-RM-24B
FLAMe-Opt-RM-24B
Comparison with other models
Zero-shot Generalization
FLAMe's capabilities in generalization
Outperformance of models trained on proprietary data
Evaluation Techniques and Metrics
Instruction Controllable Summarization
Data design for effective instruction tuning
Learnable Evaluation Metrics
Text simplification and evaluation
Zero-Resource Hallucination Detection
Faithfulness and factuality in abstractive summarization
Meta Llama 3
The most capable openly available LLM
Evaluation Frameworks and Tools
Foundational Autoraters
Taming large language models for better evaluation
Octopack: Instruction Tuning Code Large Language Models
Enhancing code generation performance
WebGPT: Browser-assisted Question-answering with Human Feedback
Improving question-answering capabilities
CodeGen: An Open Large Language Model for Code
Multi-turn program synthesis
GPT Models from OpenAI
Updates and advancements
Conclusion
Summary of advancements in evaluating LLMs
Focus on improving performance, generalization, and understanding
Collective aim to enhance automatic evaluation and understanding of LLM capabilities and limitations
Basic info
papers
computation and language
machine learning
artificial intelligence
Advanced features
Insights
What is FLAMe, and how does it compare to other large language models like GPT-4 in terms of performance and bias?
What are some of the key contributions and advancements in evaluating large language models (LLMs) discussed in the text, and how do they aim to improve the understanding of LLM capabilities and limitations?
In what ways do the works like "TruthfulQA," "G-eval," and "Llms as narcissistic evaluators" contribute to the improvement of automatic evaluation of large language models?
How do the FLAMe variants, including FLAMe-24B, FLAMe-RM-24B, and FLAMe-Opt-RM-24B, improve the pass@1 accuracy on the HumanEval coding benchmark?