Fostering Intrinsic Motivation in Reinforcement Learning with Pretrained Foundation Models

Alain Andres, Javier Del Ser·October 09, 2024

Summary

In reinforcement learning, intrinsic motivation using pretrained foundation models, like CLIP, enhances exploration in sparse reward environments. Foundation models provide semantically rich embeddings for better state representation, improving sample efficiency and learning of optimal policies. Full state information boosts exploration, and CLIP embeddings often surpass those learned during training, accelerating the learning process. Experiments in the MiniGrid domain compare agents using different configurations of RIDE and FoMoRL, focusing on the impact of state information and episodic novelty terms on learning efficiency. Results highlight the effect of partial vs full observability on convergence. Future work aims to extend the approach to more environments and explore alternative methods leveraging foundation models.

Introduction
Background
Overview of reinforcement learning
Challenges in sparse reward environments
Role of intrinsic motivation in exploration
Objective
Enhancing exploration in sparse reward environments through intrinsic motivation
Utilizing pretrained foundation models for better state representation
Method
Data Collection
Utilizing pretrained foundation models like CLIP
Generating semantically rich embeddings for states
Data Preprocessing
Enhancing state representation with CLIP embeddings
Integration with reinforcement learning algorithms
Implementation
RIDE and FoMoRL
Detailed explanation of RIDE and FoMoRL
Configuration differences for state information and episodic novelty terms
MiniGrid Domain Experiments
Setup and experimental design
Comparison of learning efficiency with different configurations
Results
Impact of Partial vs Full Observability
Analysis of convergence rates
Insights into the effect of state information on learning efficiency
Discussion
Advantages of Using Foundation Models
Improved sample efficiency
Acceleration of learning process
Limitations and Future Work
Challenges in extending the approach
Exploration of alternative methods leveraging foundation models
Conclusion
Summary of Findings
Implications for Reinforcement Learning
Directions for Future Research
Basic info
papers
machine learning
artificial intelligence
Advanced features
Insights
How do experiments in the MiniGrid domain compare agents using different configurations of RIDE and FoMoRL, and what do they reveal about the impact of state information and episodic novelty terms on learning efficiency?
What is the main idea behind using pretrained foundation models in reinforcement learning for intrinsic motivation?
How do foundation models like CLIP enhance exploration in sparse reward environments?
In what way do full state information and CLIP embeddings improve the learning process and sample efficiency?