Co-Representation Neural Hypergraph Diffusion for Edge-Dependent Node Classification

Yijia Zheng, Marcel Worring·May 23, 2024

Summary

CoNHD is a novel hypergraph neural network approach for edge-dependent node classification that addresses limitations of existing methods by incorporating node-hyperedge co-representations and equivariant neural diffusion operators. It models within-edge and within-node interactions adaptively, allowing for edge-dependent messages and direct interactions. The model outperforms competitors on six real-world datasets, especially in scenarios with large-degree nodes and hyperedges, and demonstrates efficiency with UNP and ISAB operators. CoNHD's design, which extends hypergraph diffusion and employs set-equivariant networks, contributes to a more expressive and effective HGNN architecture for node classification tasks.

Introduction
Background
Evolution of graph neural networks (GNNs)
Limitations of existing GNNs for edge-dependent tasks
Objective
To develop a novel approach for node classification in hypergraphs
Address challenges with large-degree nodes and hyperedges
Improve performance and efficiency
Method
Hypergraph Representation
Node-Hyperedge Co-Representations
Joint encoding of nodes and hyperedges
Capturing both within-edge and within-node interactions
Equivariant Neural Diffusion Operators
UNP (Update-Neighborhood-Project) Operator
Adaptive message passing based on edge structure
Incorporates edge-dependent information
ISAB (Interaction-Set Aggregation-Branching) Operator
Set-equivariant architecture for expressive modeling
Direct node-hyperedge interactions
Model Architecture
Extension of hypergraph diffusion models
Integration of set-equivariant networks
Performance Evaluation
Comparison with state-of-the-art methods on six real-world datasets
Focus on scenarios with large-degree nodes and hyperedges
Efficiency Analysis
Computational efficiency of UNP and ISAB operators
Applications
Node classification tasks in various domains
Real-world examples showcasing improved performance
Conclusion
Advancements in hypergraph neural networks for edge-dependent tasks
Potential impact on graph analysis and machine learning research
Basic info
papers
machine learning
artificial intelligence
Advanced features
Insights
How does CoNHD address the limitations of existing hypergraph neural networks?
What is CoNHD primarily designed for?
What are the key components of CoNHD's architecture that make it more expressive for node classification?
In which scenarios does CoNHD demonstrate improved performance compared to competitors?