Data Facts: Global Airport Performance Analysis

Vivian

Jul 17, 2024

This report evaluates global airport performance using AirHelp scores, customer opinions, and on-time performance. Key findings include consistent service quality, the influence of customer experiences, and superior performance of larger airports. The analysis identifies top performers and provides recommendations to improve services in lower-scoring regions, enhancing passenger satisfaction and operational standards worldwide.

source: data world 

Given the dataset, Powerdrill detects and analyzes the metadata, then gives these relevant inquiries:

1. Overall Rankings and Scores:

  • Distribution of the overall AirHelp scores.

  • Comparison of scores among different airports.

2. Geographical Analysis:

  • Analysis of airports by region or country.

  • Mapping the locations of the top-ranking airports.

3. Customer Experience:

  • Customer opinion scores and their impact on overall rankings.

  • Analysis of food and shops scores.

4. Comparative Analysis:

  • Comparison of airports within the same country or region.

  • Identifying airports with the highest and lowest scores in different categories.

5. Trends and Insights:

  • Identifying trends in the data, such as improvements or declines in scores.

6. Airport Facilities and Services Analysis:

  • Detailed analysis of food and shops scores to identify top-performing airports and specific facilities/services they offer.

7. Geographical Location Comparison:

  • Analysis of airport performance by geographical region (e.g., continental, national), identifying regions with overall higher scores.

8. Airport Size vs. Score Relationship:

  • Explore the relationship between airport size (e.g., passenger traffic) and their scores, analyzing differences between large and small airports.

Overall Rankings and Scores

Distribution of Overall AirHelp Scores

Key Observations:

  • The histogram of AirHelp scores shows a bell-shaped distribution, indicating that most scores are clustered around the mean.

  • The mean score is approximately 7.49, with a standard deviation of 0.47.

  • The scores range from a minimum of 6.39 to a maximum of 8.54.

  • The distribution has higher frequencies in the score ranges of 7.0 to 7.5 and 7.5 to 8.0, suggesting these are the most common score ranges.

Comparison of Scores Among Different Airports

Key Observations:

  • The bar chart provides a visual comparison of AirHelp scores across various airports.

  • Airports like Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi International Airport are among the highest scorers with scores just above 8.1.

  • The scores are relatively consistent across most airports, with many scoring between 7.0 and 8.0.

  • The visual representation indicates that no airport falls below a score of 6.5, and very few reach or exceed 8.5.

Conclusion

Overall, the AirHelp scores are moderately high across the board, with most airports delivering satisfactory performance levels. The scores are tightly grouped, which suggests a general consistency in the quality of services provided by the airports covered in the dataset. Airports with exceptionally high scores could be studied further to identify best practices that could be implemented by others to improve their scores.

Geographical Analysis

Analysis of Airport Performance by Region or Country

Key Findings:

Average Scores: The data analysis reveals that airports across various locations generally maintain a high standard of service, with average scores in the range of:

  • AirHelp Score: Mean = 7.50

  • On-Time Performance: Mean = 7.30

  • Customer Opinion: Mean = 7.81

  • Food and Shops: Mean = 7.78

Top Performers:

  • Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates stands out with high scores across all categories, particularly excelling in Food and Shops (8.2).

  • Ahmedabad, India also shows strong performance, especially in Customer Opinion (7.9).

Visual Insights:

  • The bar chart visualization indicates that most locations have consistent performance across different metrics, with slight variations in Food and Shops ratings.

Mapping of Top-Ranking Airports

Geographical Spread:

The scatter plot/map visualization of the top-ranking airports shows a diverse geographical distribution. Key locations include:

  • Muscat, Oman (Longitude: 58.2844, Latitude: 23.5933)

  • Recife, Brazil (Longitude: -34.9236, Latitude: -8.12649)

  • Cape Town, South Africa (Longitude: 18.6017, Latitude: -33.9648)

  • Doha, Qatar (Longitude: 51.6081, Latitude: 25.2731)

Top Airport Details:

  • Muscat International Airport in Oman ranks highest with an AirHelp Score of 8.54 and excels in Customer Opinion (8.7) and Food and Shops (8.9).

Conclusion

The analysis indicates that airports globally are maintaining commendable standards in service quality, with some regions showing exceptional performance in specific categories. The geographical mapping of top-ranking airports highlights the global distribution of high-performing airports, with notable concentrations in the Middle East and Brazil. This analysis provides valuable insights for travelers and stakeholders in the aviation industry.

Customer Experience

Impact of Customer Opinion Scores on Overall Rankings

Correlation Analysis:

The correlation coefficient between 'Customer Opinion' and 'Rank' is -0.54. This indicates a moderate negative correlation, suggesting that as customer opinion scores increase, the overall rankings tend to improve (i.e., a lower rank number which is better).

Visualization Insight:

The scatter plot visualizes this correlation, showing a single data point at the correlation value of -0.54. This visualization supports the statistical finding of a moderate negative correlation.

Evaluation of Food and Shops Scores for Different Airports

Statistical Summary:

  • The average score for food and shops across the sampled airports is 7.79 with a standard deviation of 0.52. The scores range from a minimum of 5.80 to a maximum of 9.00.

Top and Bottom Examples:

  • Highest Score: Abu Dhabi International Airport with a score of 8.2.

  • Lowest Score: Not explicitly listed in the top 5, but the minimum score in the dataset is 5.80.

Box Plot Visualization:

The box plot displays the distribution of scores across various airports. Most airports have scores clustered around the mean (7.79), with a few outliers on both the higher and lower ends.

Overall Insights

  • Customer Opinion: There is a clear relationship between customer opinions and overall rankings, with better opinions correlating with better rankings.

  • Food and Shops: There is generally a high level of satisfaction with food and shops across airports, with some variability as indicated by the range and standard deviation.

This analysis provides valuable insights for stakeholders looking to understand the factors influencing airport rankings and areas where customer experience can be enhanced.

Comparative Analysis

Key Findings

1. AirHelp Score

  • Highest Scores: Airports like Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (8.10) and Bahrain, Bahrain (7.96) showcase the highest AirHelp scores in their respective regions.

  • Lowest Scores: Airports such as Tirana, Albania (6.85) and Ponta Delgada, Azores (6.94) recorded the lowest scores in their regions.

2. On-Time Performance

  • Best Performance: Airports like Sydney, Australia (7.80) and Vienna, Austria (7.70) lead in on-time performance.

  • Weakest Performance: Airports such as Coolangatta, Australia (6.80) and Tirana, Albania (6.90) lag in this metric.

3. Customer Opinion

  • Most Favorable Opinions: Airports such as Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (8.10) and Ahmedabad, India (7.90) received the highest customer opinions.

  • Least Favorable Opinions: This metric shows uniformity within regions, as airports like Aalborg, Denmark (7.70) and Aberdeen, United Kingdom (7.60) have the same highest and lowest scores.

4. Food and Shops

  • Best Facilities: Airports like Brisbane, Australia (8.00) and Bahrain, Bahrain (8.30) offer the best food and shopping facilities.

  • Poor Facilities: Airports such as Ponta Delgada, Azores (5.80) and Coolangatta, Australia (7.20) scored lowest in this category.

Conclusion

The comparative analysis reveals significant variations in airport performance within the same countries or regions across different metrics. This information can be crucial for travelers, airline companies, and regulatory bodies to understand and improve airport services. The data highlights both leading and lagging airports, providing a clear picture of where improvements are needed and where standards are being maintained at high levels.

Trends and Insights

Trends in AirHelp Score Over Ranks

  • General Observation: The AirHelp Score generally decreases as the rank increases. The highest scores are observed at the top ranks.

  • Statistical Insight: The mean AirHelp Score is 7.49, with a standard deviation of 0.47. The highest score recorded is 8.54 at rank 1, indicating a peak performance at the top rank.

Trends in On-Time Performance Over Ranks

  • General Observation: On-Time Performance shows a slight decline as the rank increases, but the top ranks still maintain high performance levels.

  • Statistical Insight: The mean On-Time Performance is 7.28, with a standard deviation of 0.68. The highest performance is 8.70, observed at lower ranks.

Trends in Customer Opinion Over Ranks

  • General Observation: Customer Opinion appears to be relatively stable across different ranks with minor fluctuations.

  • Statistical Insight: The mean Customer Opinion is 7.80, with a standard deviation of 0.39. The highest opinion score is 8.90, which shows strong customer satisfaction at the top ranks.

Trends in Food and Shops Over Ranks

  • General Observation: The score for Food and Shops also declines as the rank increases, with higher scores concentrated at the top.

  • Statistical Insight: The mean score for Food and Shops is 7.79, with a standard deviation of 0.51. The highest score is 9.00, indicating excellent facilities at the top-ranked airports.

Overall Insights

  • Top-ranked airports excel in all categories, particularly in AirHelp Score, On-Time Performance, and Food and Shops.

  • There is a noticeable trend where the quality of services, as perceived through these scores, tends to decrease as the rank increases.

  • Customer Opinion remains relatively high across the board, suggesting overall satisfaction does not drastically decline even at lower-ranked airports.

  • Recommendation: Focus on improving services at mid to lower-ranked airports could enhance overall scores and customer perceptions, potentially making these rankings more competitive.

Airport Facilities and Services Analysis

Top-Performing Airports by Food and Shops Scores

The analysis focuses on the 'Food and Shops' scores from the provided data to identify the airports that offer the best facilities and services in this category. The top-performing airports based on the highest scores in the 'Food and Shops' category are:

Dubai International Airport (DXB) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  • Food and Shops Score: 9.0

Seoul—Incheon International Airport (ICN) - Seoul, South Korea

  • Food and Shops Score: 9.0

Muscat International Airport (MCT) - Muscat, Oman

  • Food and Shops Score: 8.9

Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND) - Tokyo, Japan

  • Food and Shops Score: 8.8

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM) - Mumbai, India

  • Food and Shops Score: 8.8

Detailed Analysis of Specific Facilities and Services

Further details on the facilities and services offered by these airports, particularly focusing on food and shopping amenities, are crucial for a comprehensive understanding. However, the current dataset does not provide specific details about the types of shops, restaurants, or the quality of service. To enhance this analysis, additional data regarding the variety of shops, customer reviews, and perhaps awards or recognitions received for service quality would be beneficial.

Recommendations for Further Analysis

  • Collect Customer Reviews: Gathering data from customer reviews can provide insights into the quality of food and shopping services.

  • Survey Variety and Quality of Shops and Restaurants: Detailed surveys about the types and quality of shops and restaurants available at these airports could provide a deeper understanding of why they score highly.

  • Benchmark Against Other Airports: Comparing these airports with others that might not have scored as high could help identify key differentiators and areas for improvement.

Geographical Location Comparison

Key Findings:

Average AirHelp Score:

  • The data indicates that the average AirHelp Score across various locations is approximately 7.50, with a standard deviation of 0.46. This suggests a relatively consistent performance across different airports globally.

Range of Scores:

  • The scores range from a minimum of 6.39 to a maximum of 8.54. This range highlights the variability in airport service quality and performance across different regions.

Top Performing Regions:

  • Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: One of the highest scores observed at 8.1.

  • Ahmedabad, India: Also scores high with a 7.83.

  • These scores suggest that airports in these regions are among the best in terms of the criteria measured by the AirHelp Score.

Visualization Insights:

  • The bar chart visualization provides a clear overview of the AirHelp Scores by location.

  • It is evident from the chart that most locations have scores above 7, indicating generally good performance.

  • The chart also allows for easy comparison between regions, highlighting those with superior performance.

Recommendations:

  • Focus on Underperformers: Regions with scores significantly below the average (e.g., locations scoring near the minimum of 6.39) should be analyzed to identify specific areas of improvement.

  • Benchmarking Best Practices: Airports with high scores should be studied for best practices that can be potentially implemented in lower-scoring regions to improve their performance.

  • Continuous Monitoring: Regular updates and analyses should be conducted to monitor changes in performance and to evaluate the impact of any improvements or policy changes.

By focusing on these areas, stakeholders can enhance overall airport performance and passenger satisfaction across different geographical regions.

Airport Size vs. Score Relationship

Key Observations:

  • Categorization of Airports: Airports were categorized into 'large' and 'small' based on their AirHelp scores. Airports with scores above the median are considered 'large', while those below are considered 'small'.

  • Data Overview: The dataset includes 195 airports with details such as rank, IATA code, airport name, location, AirHelp score, and categorized size.

Statistical Analysis:

Average Scores:

  • Large Airports: The average AirHelp score for large airports is 7.87.

  • Small Airports: The average AirHelp score for small airports is 7.10.

Visual Representation:

  • The bar chart clearly illustrates the difference in average AirHelp scores between large and small airports. Large airports have a significantly higher average score compared to small airports.

Conclusion:

  • Higher Performance in Larger Airports: There is a noticeable difference in the performance scores, with larger airports achieving higher AirHelp scores on average. This suggests that larger airports, as categorized by higher AirHelp scores, potentially offer better services or have higher operational efficiencies that contribute to their higher scores.

  • Implications: Stakeholders and airport authorities might use this analysis to benchmark performance and strategize improvements, especially for smaller airports aiming to enhance their service quality and operational standards.

  • Recommendation: Further investigation could be beneficial to understand the specific factors contributing to higher scores in large airports, which could include aspects like customer service, amenities, flight punctuality, and more.

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