Data Facts of Paris Olympics 2024 Competition Sites

Julian Zhou

Jul 6, 2024

About the dataset

This dataset provides detailed information about 63 competition sites for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The dataset includes 10 key columns: Code_Site, Nom_Site, category_id, Sports, start_date, end_date, adress, latitude, longitude, and point_geo.

The Code_Site and Nom_Site columns identify each venue uniquely, while the category_id column distinguishes between Olympic and Paralympic venues. The Sports column lists the sports hosted at each site, and the start_date and end_date columns indicate the duration of events at each venue. The latitude and longitude columns provide the geographical coordinates, and the point_geo column combines these coordinates for easy reference.

From the sample data, we observe that venues like Pont Alexandre III and Arena Bercy will host multiple sports, including cycling, swimming, triathlon, basketball, and gymnastics. The Arena Porte de la Chapelle is notable for hosting both Olympic and Paralympic events, such as badminton and para badminton. The geographical coordinates indicate that these venues are spread across Paris, with precise locations provided for each site.

Overall, this dataset is a comprehensive resource for understanding the distribution and scheduling of events across various competition sites for the Paris 2024 Games.

Original dataset link: https://data.paris2024.org/explore/dataset/paris-2024-sites-de-competition/information/

AI Data Analysis powered by Powerdrill AI

Relevant Inquiries

Q1. Are there any patterns in the start and end dates of events across different venues?

1. Consistency in Event Timing Across Venues:

  • Uniformity in Year: All venues consistently host events within the same year (2024), as indicated by the data showing a mean of 1.00 for both unique start and end years.

  • Variability in Months: Most venues have events starting and ending across 1 to 2 different months, with a mean of approximately 1.41 for both unique start and end months. This suggests a slight variation in the months during which events are held but generally indicates a clustering within a couple of months.

2. Specific Venue Analysis:

  • Arena Bercy and Similar Venues: The detailed data for venues like Arena Bercy shows events starting as early as July 27, 2024, and ending as late as September 8, 2024. This pattern of a start in mid-summer and an end in early autumn is consistent across several venues.

  • Overlap and Duration: The timeline visualization indicates that many venues have overlapping event dates, which could suggest a high season for events during these months.

3. Visualization Insights:

  • Gantt Chart Overview: The provided Gantt chart visually supports the data analysis, showing a concentration of event activities between July and September 2024. The blue lines (start dates) and red lines (end dates) often overlap, indicating a compact event scheduling within this period.

  • Venue-Specific Duration: Some venues show longer event durations (wider gaps between the start and end date lines), while others have shorter or back-to-back events.

4. Implications for Event Planning:

  • Seasonal Planning: Event organizers should note the high activity period from July to September and plan accordingly for venue availability, staffing, and logistics.

  • Venue Utilization: Understanding the specific start and end patterns can help in maximizing venue utilization and scheduling.

5. Recommendations:

  • Further Analysis: It would be beneficial to analyze the types of events and their impact on the start and end date patterns to tailor venue preparations and marketing strategies.

  • Resource Allocation: Given the clustering of events, efficient resource allocation during peak months can enhance event success and venue satisfaction.

In summary, the analysis of start and end dates across different venues reveals a pattern of concentrated event scheduling during the mid-summer to early autumn months, with slight variations in the specific months and duration across venues.


Q2. How does the distribution of sports vary between Olympic and Paralympic venues?

Overview of Sports Distribution

The dataset provides a comparison between the occurrences of various sports at Olympic and Paralympic venues. The data includes 56 sports, with each sport's presence quantified in both Olympic and Paralympic contexts.

Key Findings

  1. Olympic Sports Distribution:

    • Mean Occurrence: 0.75

    • Standard Deviation: 1.00

    • Range: 0 to 7 occurrences

    • Most Frequent: Football (FBL) with 7 occurrences

  2. Paralympic Sports Distribution:

    • Mean Occurrence: 0.38

    • Standard Deviation: 0.49

    • Range: 0 to 1 occurrence

    • Note: No sport in the Paralympic category exceeds 1 occurrence, indicating less variety or fewer events categorized under each sport.

Comparative Analysis

  • Greater Variety in Olympic Venues: The Olympic venues feature a broader range of sports occurrences, with some sports like Football (FBL) appearing up to 7 times. This suggests a higher frequency and variety of sports events at the Olympics compared to the Paralympics.

  • Limited Range in Paralympic Venues: Paralympic sports show a maximum count of only 1, highlighting a more uniform distribution with potentially fewer events per sport or a more evenly spread out schedule.

Conclusion

The distribution of sports between Olympic and Paralympic venues shows significant differences, with the Olympics hosting a wider variety and higher frequency of sports events. This disparity might reflect the historical development, funding, and public interest differences between the two types of games.


Q3. What is the distribution of competition sites across different geographical locations (latitude and longitude)?

Geographical Spread

  • Concentration in Europe: The majority of the competition sites are clustered around a specific region, likely in Europe, given the latitude and longitude values (around 48° latitude and 2° longitude). This suggests a high concentration of activities or events in this area.

  • Outlier Location: There is a notable outlier located at approximately latitude -17.87 and longitude -149.25, which is significantly distant from the main cluster. This location is likely in a different continent or region, possibly in the Southern Hemisphere and far west on the longitude scale.

Statistical Overview

  • Latitude: The mean latitude of 47.31 with a standard deviation of 8.46 indicates that while most sites are near the 47° latitude, there is some variability, stretching from -17.87 to 50.61.

  • Longitude: The mean longitude is close to 0.04, with a standard deviation of 19.15, showing a wide spread across the longitude, ranging from -149.25 to 7.19.


Q4. Is there a correlation between the type of venue (Olympic or Paralympic) and the sports hosted there?

Correlation Analysis between Venue Type and Sports Hosted

Correlation Presence: Based on the provided data, there is a distinct categorization of sports by the type of venue (Olympic or Paralympic). However, the data excerpt does not include any entries for 'venue-paralympic', which limits the ability to conclusively determine a correlation across both venue types.

Data Overview:

  • Venue Types Analyzed: 'venue-olympic'

  • Sports Examples: BMX Racing, BMX Freestyle, Mountain Biking, Climbing, Football, etc.

  • Statistical Data: The count of sports per venue type ranges from 1 to 7, with an average of approximately 1.12 sports per venue.

Key Observations:

  1. Limited Venue Types in Data: The absence of 'venue-paralympic' data points in the provided dataset prevents a comprehensive analysis across both Olympic and Paralympic venues.

  2. Variety of Sports in Olympic Venues: The Olympic venues host a diverse range of sports, from track events to water sports and team sports.


Q5. What are the geographical coordinates of the venues with the highest number of sports events?

The venues with the highest number of sports events, as identified from the dataset, are:

  1. Arena Bercy

    • Latitude: 48.83863

    • Longitude: 2.378597



  2. Arena Champ de Mars

    • Latitude: 48.8531

    • Longitude: 2.30252



  3. Arena Paris Nord

    • Latitude: 48.9721

    • Longitude: 2.5149


  4. Arena Paris Sud 1

    • Latitude: 48.832968

    • Longitude: 2.2840069


  5. Arena Paris Sud 4

    • Latitude: 48.830184

    • Longitude: 2.289033



These coordinates represent the geographical locations of the venues that hosted the highest number of sports events according to the provided data.


Q6. Are there any venues that host multiple sports simultaneously? If so, which ones?

Multiple Sports Venues Identified: Based on the analysis of the dataset, it is confirmed that there are venues which host multiple sports simultaneously. Each venue listed in the dataset hosts exactly two unique sports.

List of Venues Hosting Multiple Sports:

  • Arena Bercy

  • Arena Champ de Mars

  • Arena Paris Nord

  • Arena Paris Sud 1

  • Arena Paris Sud 4

  • ... (and others as per the dataset)

Statistical Overview:

  • Total Venues Analyzed: 19

  • Mean Number of Unique Sports per Venue: 2

  • Standard Deviation: 0.00

  • Minimum Number of Sports: 2

  • Maximum Number of Sports: 2

Implications: All venues in the dataset are equipped to host multiple sports, which could be beneficial for organizing multi-sport events and tournaments.


Q7. What is the frequency of events starting on each date within the dataset?

The analysis of the 'start_date' column in the dataset reveals the frequency of events starting on each date. Here are the key findings:

  • Most Frequent Start Date: The date with the highest number of events starting is July 27, 2024, with a total of 21 events.

  • Other Notable Dates: Following closely, August 29, 2024, has 11 events, and July 24, 2024, has 8 events.

  • Average Frequency: On average, there are 4.20 events starting per date across the dataset.

  • Variability in Frequency: The standard deviation in the frequency of events is 5.47, indicating a significant variation in the number of events per date.

Detailed Frequency Data for Top Dates

  1. 2024-07-27: 21 events

  2. 2024-08-29: 11 events

  3. 2024-07-24: 8 events

  4. 2024-08-30: 4 events

  5. 2024-09-01: 4 events

This data provides a clear view of how event start dates are distributed within the dataset, highlighting specific dates with higher activities.


Q8. What are the most common sports hosted at each competition site?

Based on the analysis of the 'Sports' column grouped by 'Nom_Site', here are the findings for the most common sports hosted at each competition site:

  • Arena Bercy:

    • Sports: Basketball (BKB), Gymnastique artistique (GAR), Gymnastique trampoline (GTR)

    • Count: 1

  • Arena Champ de Mars:

    • Sports: Judo (JUD), Lutte (WRE)

    • Count: 1


  • Arena Paris Nord:

    • Sports: Boxe (BOX), Pentathlon moderne (MDN)

    • Count: 1


  • Arena Paris Sud 1:

    • Sports: Boccia (PBOC)

    • Count: 1


  • Arena Paris Sud 4:

    • Sports: Tennis de table (TTE)

    • Count: 1

These results indicate that each competition site hosts a unique set of sports, with each sport occurring once at the respective sites according to the data provided.


Q9. Which venues have the longest duration of events?

Longest Duration of Events at Venues

  • Venue with the Longest Event Duration:

    • Code: STA

    • Name: Stade de France

    • Duration: 18 days

Note: Based on the provided data, Stade de France is the only venue listed and it has an event duration of 18 days, which is the longest by default as no other venues are compared in the dataset.


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